春节的由来英语(春节的由来简短20字)
春节的由来英文?
Origin of Spring Festival
According to tales and legends, Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast called the Nian (a beast that lives under the sea or in the mountains) during the annual Spring Festival. The Nian would eat villagers, especially children in the middle of the night. One year, all the villagers decided to hide from the beast. An older man appeared before the villagers went into hiding and said that he would stay the night and would get revenge on the Nian. The old man put red papers up and set off firecrackers. The day after, the villagers came back to their town and saw that nothing had been destroyed. They assumed that the old man was a deity who came to save them. The villagers then understood that Yanhuang had discovered that the Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises.Then the tradition grew when New Year was approaching, and the villagers would wear red clothes, hang red lanterns, and red spring scrolls on windows and doors and used firecrackers and drums to frighten away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again. The Nian was eventually captured by Hongjun Laozu, an ancient Taoist monk. After that, Nian retreated to a nearby mountain. The name of the mountain has long been lost over the years.There is also a saying that the beast is "Xi", rather than Nian. Spring Festival included New Year’s Eve and New Year. Xi is a kind of faint monster, and Nian is not related to the animal beasts in terms of meaning, it is more like a mature harvest. There is no record of the beast in the ancient texts; it is only in Chinese folklore. The word "Nian" is composed of the words "he" and "Qian". It means that the grain is rich and the harvest is good. The farmers review the harvest at the end of the year and are also full of expectations for the coming year
春节的来历英语介绍是什么?
春节的来历英语介绍:The Spring Festival evolved from the worship of praying at the beginning of the year.
In ancient times, people held sacrificial activities at the beginning of the year when the spring returns to the earth, starts again and renews everything.
They reported the kindness of the gods and ancestors, drove away evil spirits and disasters, prayed for blessings at the beginning of the year.
Although the situation of ancient sacrificial rites is remote and difficult to know, some ancient customs relics can still be found from the festival rites of later generations.
中文翻译:
春节是由岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来,上古时代人们在春回大地、终而复始、万象更新的岁首,举行祭祀活动报祭天地众神、祖先的恩德,驱邪攘灾、祈岁纳福。古代的祭仪情形虽渺茫难晓,但还是可以从后世的节仪中寻找到一些古俗遗迹。
春节的由来英文版
春节的由来英文版
中国农历年的岁首称为春节。是中国人民最隆重的传统节日,也象征团结、兴旺,对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。据记载,中国人民过春节已有4000多年的历史。关于春节的起源有很多说法。本文特意为大家收集整理了春节的由来英文版,赶紧来看看吧!
春节的由来英文版
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the new Year was perhaps the most elaborate, colorful, and important. This was a time for the Chinese to congratulate each other and themselves on having passed through another year, a time to finish out the old, and to welcome in the new year. Common expressions heard at this time are: GUONIAN to have made it through the old year, and BAINIAN to congratulate the new year.
众多中国传统节日中,春节或许是最隆重盛大,富有色彩,最重要的节日了。这是一个中国人共同欢度,庆祝过去的一年,辞旧迎新的节日。春节里常听到的话是:过年,意思是辞去过去的一年;拜年,意思是庆祝新的一年。
Like all Chinese festivals, the date of the New Year is determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Western calendar. Its origin is too old to be traced, but many believe the word Nian, which means "year", was the name of a beast that preyed on people on the eve of a new year.
像中国其他节日一样,新年的日期是是由农历而不是公历决定的。它历史久远,已经无法追溯。然而大家大都相信“年”这个词,是一种怪兽的名字,它在每年的除夕夜里出来捕食人。
In one legend, the beast, Nian, had the power to swallow up all the people in a village in one big bite. Village people were very scared of Nian. One day, an old man came to the villagers' rescue, offering to subdue Nian. The old man asked Nian, "I know you can swallow people, but can you swallow other beasts of prey instead of people who are by no means your worthy opponents?"Nian accepted the old man's challenge and swallowed the beasts that had harassed the villagers and their farm animals for years. At the end of the legend, the old man disappeared riding off on Nian. In this legend, the old man turned out to be an immortal god. In the end, Nian is gone and the other beasts of prey are scared into hiding in the forests. The villagers can once again enjoy their peaceful life.
传说中,“年”这个怪兽,有能力一口吞掉一个村庄的人。人们都很害怕“年”。
一天,一位老人帮村民们征服了“年”。他对“年”说:“我听说你很有能耐,但你能否把地球上其它的野兽都吃掉,而不是这些根本不是你对手的人类呢?”“年”接受了老人的挑战,若干年里吃掉了好多害人和捕食农场动物的野兽。传说的结尾,老人骑着怪兽“年”消失了。原来传说中的这个老人是一位神仙。最后,怪兽“年”被赶走了,其他捕食的野兽也都吓得躲进了森林。村民们又过上了平静的日子。
The legend goes on to say before the old man left, he told the villagers to put red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end in order to keep Nian away. It is believed Nian is afraid of the color red.
传说里讲,那位老人离开前告诉村民,每年年末都要在门窗上贴上装饰的红纸来吓唬“年”,还让年走的远远的。人们认为“年”最怕的颜色是红色。
From then on,the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which means "Survive the Nian" became "Celebrate the Year" and the word "guo" in Chinese means both "pass over" and "observe".
从那以后,庆祝征服“年”的传统就一代一代传下来了。“过年”(征服怪兽“年”,得以生存)现在演变成“庆祝新年”。“过”这个词在中文里面既包含“逾越,度过”又包含“庆祝”的意思。
The custom of putting up red paper and lighting firecrackers to scare away Nian continues today.
贴红纸条,燃放爆竹吓跑怪兽“年”的风俗习惯一直延续到今天。
As part of the the Chinese New Year celebration, people buy presents, decorations, special foods and new clothing. Railroad stations throughout China are filled with travelers who take their vacation days around New Year to return home for a family reunion.
作为新年庆祝活动的一部分,人们买礼物,装饰品,特色食品和新衣裳。贯通中国的铁路,承载着爆满的旅客,旅客们都赶着回老家过春节假期,与佳人团聚。
Days before the New Year celebration, Chinese families are busy giving their home a thorough cleaning. It is believed the cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes the house ready for good luck to enter. All brooms and dust pans are put away on New Year's Eve so good luck cannot be swept away.
春节的`前些天,人们忙对屋子进行一番彻底地打扫,人们认为大扫除可以驱除坏运气,然后腾出地方来让好运气进到屋里面。除夕夜人们把扫帚和簸箕(装垃圾用的)都收起来放好,这样好运气就不会被赶跑了。
In many homes, doors and windowpanes get a new coat of red paint. The home is decorated with paper-cuts and poems called couplets of "happiness", "wealth", "longevity" and "satisfactory marriage with children".
家家户户的门和窗上都帖上了红对子,屋子里也用剪纸和对联装饰着,对联大多是这样的内容,--“幸福”“发财”“长寿”“婚姻和美,儿孙满堂”。
The New Year's Eve supper is a feast with all the members of the family getting together. One popular food is "jiaozi" which are dumplings boiled in water. After dinner, the whole family stays up all night playing cards, board games or watching TV programs dedicated to the New Year's celebration. Lights in the house are kept on during the whole night. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks which symbolize the sending out of the old year and the welcoming in of the new year.
新年的年夜饭是一场家里人团聚的盛宴,最受欢迎的食物是“饺子”,在沸水里煮熟了吃。晚饭过后,全家人彻夜不睡,打牌,桌面游戏,看春节联欢晚会。除夕之夜屋里彻夜通明,午夜时分,天空中燃放烟花爆竹,象征着送走过去的一年,迎来新的一年。
The public holiday for New Year lasts 3 days in China , but the festival traditionally lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with Lantern Festival. Here , houses are decorated with colorful lanterns, and yuanxiao is eaten.
在中国,新年的公共假期有三天,但传统上春节一直要持续到正月十五,即元宵节后结束。这时房子用各式各样的灯笼装饰起来,大家又开始吃元宵了。
Chinese New Year customs vary from place to place in China because China is a big country geographically, demographically and ethnically. But the spirit underlying the diverse celebrations of the New Year is the same, a sincere wish of peace and happiness for family members and friends.
中国新年的习俗因地域不同而有所改变,因为中国幅员辽阔,人口、种族众多。但是不同形式的庆祝新年,最根本的思想,是希望家庭成员以及亲朋好友能幸福平安!
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春节的由来英文怎么写?
Origin of the Spring Festival(春节的来历):
1、The Spring Festival is the first year of the lunar calendar. Another name of the Spring Festival is the Spring Festival. It is the biggest, busiest and most important ancient traditional festival in China. It is also a unique festival for Chinese people.
(春节是农历的第一年。春节的另一个名称是春节。它是中国最大、最繁忙、最重要的古代传统节日。它也是中国人独特的节日。)
2、It is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival has continued to this day. Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month.
(它是中华文明最集中的表现形式。自西汉以来,春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。)
3、But in the folk sense, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial sacrifice on the eighth day of the eighth month or the sacrificial stove on the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the twentieth month until the fifteenth day of the first month, with the New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month as the climax.
(但在民间意义上,传统的春节是指以除夕和正月初一为高潮,在八月八日的祭祀活动或在十二月二十三日、二十四日至正月十五日的祭祀炉灶活动。)
4、How to celebrate this festival has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits in the historical development of thousands of years, many of which are still handed down today. During the traditional festival of Spring Festival, the Han and most minority nationalities in China have to hold various celebrations.
(在几千年的历史发展过程中,如何庆祝这个节日已经形成了一些相对固定的风俗习惯,其中许多至今仍在流传。在传统的春节期间,汉族和中国大多数少数民族都要举行各种各样的庆祝活动。)
5、Most of these activities mainly focus on sacrificing gods and Buddhas, sacrificing ancestors, removing old cloth and new cloth, celebrating the New Year, and praying for a good year.
(这些活动大多集中在祭祀神佛、祭祖、脱去旧布新布、庆祝新年、祈祷新年等方面。)
